The physics of diaphragm springs
Here, you will find detailed information about the principles behind the design and application of diaphragm and waved springs. You will also find instructions on how to make drawings. Simply download the PDF file you are interested in to your PC.

Diaphragm springs
General information about standard and special diaphragm springs, spring characteristic options, slotted diaphragm springs, diaphragm spring seats and centering; dynamic load including setting and relaxing; hysteresis; application examples.

Waved springs and diaphragms
Information on the intended use and technical properties of wave springs and diphagrams.

The diaphragm spring drawing
The most important features and how to define them in your drawing.
