TECHNICAL INFORMATION: PHYSICS OF THE DISC SPRINGS
You can find detailed information here about the theoretical principles of the design and application of disc springs and wave springs. Instructions for producing drawings are also provided. Simply download the relevant PDF file to your computer.

Diaphragm springs
General information about standard and special diaphragm springs, spring characteristic options, slotted diaphragm springs, diaphragm spring seats and centering; dynamic load including setting and relaxing; hysteresis; application examples.
Waved springs and diaphragms
Information on the intended use and technical properties of wave springs and diphagrams.
The diaphragm spring drawing
The most important features and how to define them in your drawing.