Disc Springs

Discover the Power of the Disc Spring

Large forces, short distances, small installation space

COMPACT POWER PACKAGES IN ALL VARIANTS

Disc springs are flat, conical annular shells that can be loaded in the axial direction. Depending on the specific requirements of the application, a disc spring can be loaded either as a single spring or as part of spring columns, both at rest (statically) and in motion (dynamically). Typically, force is applied via the upper inner edge and the lower outer edge. Either an individual disc spring or spring assemblies, composed of several disc springs, can be alternately layered in a column.

HÄUSSERMANN disc springs efficiently support many dynamic processes, even under extreme force, high stress conditions, as well as in particularly challenging environmental settings.

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CHARACTERISTICS

  • High spring force with small spring travel, large force absorption with small installation space. Additionally, any characteristic curves / spring characteristics can be achieved: spring characteristics with a linear, degressive, or progressive course, including based on spring dimensions and spring arrangement – stacks, multiple layers (spring columns), and combinations.
  • The characteristic or column length can be varied by a large number of possible combinations of the individual disc springs within wide limits. Several conventional disc springs can be replaced by one more powerful HÄUSSERMANN disc spring: more power for more space.
  • Thanks to the higher power density, the dimensions of the disc springs and the whole component can be reduced, allowing new engineering freedom to be used.
  • Static use (storage of potential energy) and dynamic use with vibratory stresses. Long service life under dynamic load (when properly dimensioned).
  • Concentric force transmission due to the rotationally symmetrical shape. High-end quality with high-quality materials. Customized design, tailored solutions.
  • Special sizes and developments. Better use of space than with other spring types, large spring force with low spring travel. No readjustment under permissible stresses.
  • Long service life under extreme conditions and precise compliance with force and dimensional requirements. High inherent damping, especially with multiple layering.
  • Wide range of applications. Our engineers are on hand for the precise calculation and design; furthermore, you can use our special disc spring Designer App yourself at any time.

Our engineers are on hand for the precise calculation and design; moreover, you can use our special disc spring Designer App yourself at any time.

VARIANTS, DESIGNS AND PACKAGES

We offer a wide package of customized disc spring solutions and variants for a wide variety of applications.

  • Single springs with highly precise specifications – optimally adapted to demanding applications.
    Disc springs, unslotted or slotted (tongue disc spring): for example, for ball bearings. They ensure backlash-free running and reduce running noises here. Additionally, they contribute to tolerance and play compensation, to compensation of movements and heat-induced changes in length.
  • We manufacture disc spring columns/assemblies with special properties according to customer specifications and ready for installation.
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Flexible design of spring characteristics

Thanks to the geometry of the disc springs, several similar elements can be layered/stacked, and a wide variety of spring characteristics can thus be achieved. The spring rate, force, and spring travel change when stacking disc springs, depending on the combination. It is crucial to guide the disc stack accurately on the inner or outer diameter.

  • Parallel connection – same-direction disc spring arrangement: The spring forces add up while the spring travel remains constant. The deflection per load unit increases with parallel stacking.
  • Series connection – alternating disc spring arrangement: The spring travel adds up while the force remains constant. The load per deflection unit increases with series stacking.

Progressive characteristic curves can be achieved when disc springs of different thicknesses are suitably arranged. For this purpose, several disc springs of different material thicknesses or the same disc springs with intermediate rings of different thicknesses or different layering types can be used.

Thanks to various combinations of series and parallel connections, the characteristic curve of a spring stack can be designed extremely flexibly in a large number of variants. HÄUSSERMANN customized disc springs, therefore, provide you with a very wide range of possible applications.

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Where DIN ends,
HÄUSSERMANN starts big time

Not off the shelf, but rather custom-made and precisely in line with our customers’ requirements – that is HÄUSSERMANN premium quality that is becoming established around the world.

Our “customized solutions” are available in all design variants, a wide range of geometries, individual characteristics, spring deflections, power densities, overall heights, and diameters from 60 to 800 mm. As a result, the field of application of our products extends well beyond what you are familiar with from DIN manufacturers. And our IATF 16949 certified solutions can be found in industries with extreme quality requirements.

We use high-end engineering with precision to meet your requirements in terms of force, travel, installation space, performance, and service life for each individual product. From prototypes to batch sizes of 1 to 2 million.

We are the specialists for large springs, develop solutions together with our customers, and produce on our own machines built for us with special manufacturing processes. This enables us to achieve outstanding life performance of our products with narrow force tolerances and high fatigue strength.

Throughout the entire development process, application advice plays a key role for a permanently safe high-end solution that sets standards.

Materials that can withstand a lot

Standard materials (C75S and 51CrV4 – established in the market as standard by HÄUSSERMANN), corrosion-resistant materials in different variants (e.g. X10 CrNi 18-8, X7 CrNiAl 17-7), coating processes and special materials such as steels for higher temperatures (X22 CrMoV 12-1, X39 CrMo 17-1), as well as chromium-vanadium steel 50CrV4 according to EN 10089 and EN 10132-4 and stainless steel EN 10720-2 (1.4310) are used.

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DISC SPRINGS: SETTING STANDARDS LIKE NO OTHER

DISC SPRINGS: SETTING STANDARDS LIKE NO OTHER
Our highly precise disc springs, also known as Disc Spring systems, truly open up all the exciting options that a disc spring can offer for innovative designers. With HÄUSSERMANN, you can effortlessly push the very limits of physics to achieve remarkable results.

The main features of our Disc Spring solutions are as follows:

  • Virtually all possible disc spring characteristics can be achieved. In fact, our specially designed customized disc springs are the only type of spring that allow horizontal and even negative spring characteristics to be successfully realized.
  • Extended spring travel is achievable, primarily due to the possibility of pushing the spring far beyond the flat position and the ingenious design as a tongue Disc Spring.
  • A high level of quality ensures precise compliance with force tolerances, coupled with impressive stability and an extended service life, making our customized disc springs exceptionally reliable.
  • The short overall length enables compact, rigid, and torsionally stiff designs, which are ideal for modern engineering requirements.
  • No imbalance or unwanted vibrations occur, thanks to the rotational symmetry of our customized Disc Spring designs.
  • No risk of buckling or bulging, even at extremely high speeds, which makes our customized disc springs perfectly suited for demanding applications.

Whether you are looking for performance, reliability, or innovative design possibilities, our Disc Springs are the ultimate choice to meet your needs and surpass expectations.

DISC SPRINGS WITH PARTIALLY HORIZONTAL SPRING CHARACTERISTICS

Our advanced Disc Springs with partially horizontal spring characteristics are designed to deliver outstanding performance across a wide range of applications. These versatile springs ensure exceptional functionality and reliability, offering significant benefits:

  • Spring pressure can be effectively kept constant over a more or less extended spring travel, ensuring consistent and reliable performance.
  • Ideal for clearance compensation of moving parts, such as ball bearings, seal packings, and other critical components.
  • Excellent for expansion compensation due to temperature changes in screw connections and similar systems, ensuring stability even under varying conditions.
  • Perfect for compensating installation tolerances, which helps to simplify assembly and enhance precision.
  • Highly efficient in automatic adjustment during wear operations, making them an excellent choice for overload slipping clutches, multi-disc clutches and brakes, disc clutches, and disc brakes.

By using clutches equipped with our customized Disc Spring solutions, you can eliminate the need for adjustment work entirely until the friction linings require replacement. This makes them not only highly reliable but also completely maintenance-free for an extended period.

Discover how our innovative customized Disc Springs can elevate your designs and simplify maintenance while delivering unmatched performance and durability.

DISC SPRINGS WITH PARTIALLY NEGATIVE SPRING CHARACTERISTICS

DISC SPRINGS WITH PARTIALLY NEGATIVE SPRING CHARACTERISTICS
Our advanced customized Disc Springs with partially negative spring characteristics are revolutionizing applications across various industries. One of the most well-known uses for these specialized disc springs is in motor vehicle clutches. At HÄUSSERMANN, we have carried out groundbreaking work in Europe, laying the foundation for the modern and highly successful Disc Spring Clutches used in passenger cars, trucks, and tractors today.

Additionally, these unique customized disc springs play a significant role in continuously variable transmissions, where their partially negative characteristics offer unparalleled advantages.

Key benefits of our customized Disc Spring solutions include:

  • Lighter pedal work due to reduced disengaging force:
    The tongues of the slotted Disc Spring significantly reduce the disengaging force required for a vehicle clutch. Unlike conventional helical compression springs, the force of the disc spring decreases during disengagement, making pedal work noticeably easier and more comfortable.
  • Adjustment no longer necessary:
    With the gradual wear of the friction lining, the spring force of our customized disc springs does not decrease. Instead, it increases, providing a wide range of wear compensation. This unique feature eliminates the need for any manual adjustment of the clutch.
  • Compact design possibilities:
    The smaller overall length of the clutch enabled by the Disc Spring design allows for more space-efficient and innovative engineering solutions.
  • Rotational symmetry for high-speed reliability:
    As a rotationally symmetrical component, the customized Disc Spring does not produce any imbalance. Even at high speeds, it remains stable and effective, unlike traditional coil springs.

Experience the transformative benefits of our advanced customized Disc Springs with partially negative spring characteristics, delivering unmatched performance, reliability, and ease of use in critical automotive and industrial applications.

Safe choice:
Important criteria

Making the right choice of customized disc spring is absolutely essential to ensure maximum functionality, outstanding performance, and uncompromising safety in your applications. Selecting the wrong type of disc spring can lead to a range of issues, including increased complaints, high replacement and follow-up costs, unnecessary hassle, and potential reputational damage with your customers.

By opting for high-quality, precisely engineered customized disc spring solutions from HÄUSSERMANN, you can minimize these risks to the greatest extent possible. Our optimally designed springs are tailored to meet your specific requirements, ensuring that your investment pays off in terms of reliability, durability, and customer satisfaction.

Choose HÄUSSERMANN’s customized disc springs—the safe and smart solution for long-term success.

SOME IMPORTANT SELECTION CRITERIA FOR DISC SPRINGS:

When selecting a customized disc spring, it’s crucial to consider several important criteria to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Proper selection not only guarantees functionality but also minimizes potential risks and costs. Here’s what you should keep in mind:

  • Design tailored to your quality requirements:
    Ensure the design of the customized disc spring meets your specific quality standards and application needs.
  • Pre-set disc springs for better reliability:
    The customized disc spring should already be pre-set to prevent any settling or changes in performance after the first load, ensuring consistent operation.
  • Suitable materials for the environment and stress:
    Choose a high-quality material that is appropriate for the operating conditions, such as high temperatures or corrosive environments.
  • Protective surface for durability:
    Select a suitable surface treatment to protect the customized disc spring against corrosion and environmental influences, enhancing its longevity and reliability in the application area.
  • Leverage HÄUSSERMANN’s expertise:
    Take full advantage of our extensive knowledge and individualized support. The earlier you involve HÄUSSERMANN in your development process, the better we can assist you. Our engineers are available to guide you through the selection process, perform precise calculations, and design the ideal customized disc spring solution for your needs. With a direct line to our experts, you can save valuable time and achieve exceptional results.

Selecting the right customized disc spring is more than just a choice—it’s a critical step toward ensuring the success and reliability of your application.

LEVERAGE HÄUSSERMANN’S EXPERTISE FOR DISC SPRING SOLUTIONS

Take full advantage of HÄUSSERMANN’s unparalleled expertise in customized disc spring technology with our personalized advice and custom design services. The earlier we are involved in your development process, the better we can provide you with the support you need to achieve optimal results.

Our experienced engineers are readily available to assist you in every aspect, from selecting the right customized disc spring to performing precise calculations and creating tailored designs that perfectly meet your requirements. With a direct line to our experts, you can save valuable time, streamline your processes, and ensure that your customized Disc Spring solutions deliver exceptional performance and reliability.

Choose HÄUSSERMANN for trusted guidance and innovative customized disc spring designs that set new standards.

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